{"id":578,"date":"2026-01-07T16:21:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T16:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paris-remote-sensing-master.fr\/?page_id=578"},"modified":"2026-09-15T09:41:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T09:41:05","slug":"syllabus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/paris-remote-sensing-master.fr\/?page_id=578","title":{"rendered":"Syllabus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"M2\" class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Semestre 1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tronc commun &#8211; 54 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9visions <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Responsable : Marc-Antoine Drouin, Marine Bonazzola<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9visions en informatique<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Marc-Antoine Drouin, Marine Bonazzola<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 16 h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9visions en math\u00e9matiques<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Marine Bonazzola<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 7 h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rayonnement \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Responsable UE : Shermila Mostarshedi et \u00c9ric Pantin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Propagation des ondes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Shermila Mostarshedi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 24h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p>Ce cours pr\u00e9sente les \u00e9quations fondamentales de l&#8217;\u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tisme et les concepts qui en d\u00e9coulent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rappel de calcul vectoriel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Equations et relations fondamentales en \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tisme : \u00e9quations de Maxwell, pr\u00e9sentation int\u00e9grale des \u00e9quations de Maxwell, conditions aux limites, relations constitutives, consid\u00e9rations \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et vecteur de Poynting, potentiels retard\u00e9s et fonctions de Green<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electromagn\u00e9tisme en r\u00e9gime harmonique : \u00e9quations de Maxwell et conditions aux limites en r\u00e9gime harmonique, relations constitutives en r\u00e9gime harmonique et permittivit\u00e9 complexe, permittivit\u00e9 des mat\u00e9riaux di\u00e9lectriques et des mat\u00e9riaux conducteurs, relations de dispersion de Kramers-Kr\u00f6nig<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ondes planes en r\u00e9gime harmonique : composantes des champs en r\u00e9gime harmonique, \u00e9quation de Helmholtz sans second membre pour un milieu LIH, ondes planes dans un milieu absorbant, ondes planes dans un milieu absorbant, puissance \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique en r\u00e9gime harmonique<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ondes sph\u00e9riques &#8211; Rayonnement d\u2019une antenne en r\u00e9gime harmonique : relations d\u2019orthogonalit\u00e9 \u00e0 grande distance de la source, surfaces \u00e9quiphases et ondes sph\u00e9riques, vecteur de Poynting d\u2019une onde sph\u00e9rique dans un milieu non absorbant, polarisation des ondes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Faisceaux d\u2019ondes planes : constantes de propagation d\u2019une onde plane, ondes planes \u00e9vanescentes et propagatives dans un milieu sans pertes, ondes planes \u00e9vanescentes dans un milieu avec pertes, faisceau d\u2019ondes planes 3D, faisceau d\u2019ondes planes 2D, comportement asymptotique d\u2019un faisceau d\u2019ondes planes, d\u00e9polarisation des ondes par une surface, diffraction par une surface rugueuse et hypoth\u00e8se de Rayleigh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Propagation dans diff\u00e9rents types de milieux<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Principe d\u2019\u00e9quivalence, application \u00e0 la diffraction des ouvertures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Etude des surfaces p\u00e9riodiques, application \u00e0 la r\u00e9flexion des surfaces rugueuses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TD1 : des \u00e9quations de Maxwell aux conditions aux limites<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TD2 : permittivit\u00e9 complexe des mat\u00e9riaux<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TD3 : ondes planes et Ondes sph\u00e9riques<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TD4 : \u00e9tude d\u2019un faisceau gaussien (2D)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TD5: comportement asymptotique d\u2019un faisceau d\u2019ondes planes 2D<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TD6 : champ diffract\u00e9 par une surface &#8211; Bilan de puissance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Born M., Wolf E. (1999),&nbsp;<em>Principles of optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light<\/em>, Cambridge University Press, 985 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ishimaru A. (1990),&nbsp;<em>Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Radiation and Scattering<\/em>, Prentice Hall, 656 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Petit R. (1997),&nbsp;<em>Ondes \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques en radio\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et en optique<\/em>, Dunod, 349 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stratton J.A. (2007),&nbsp;<em>Electromagnetic theory<\/em>, Wiley-IEEE Press, 640 pp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dispersion des ondes \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Eric Pantin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 15h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p>Cette conf\u00e9rence traite du rayonnement \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique \u00e9mis dans l&#8217;espace libre et en pr\u00e9sence d&#8217;objets diffractants. Elle s&#8217;appuie principalement sur l&#8217;\u00e9quation int\u00e9grale du champ \u00e9lectrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Partie I : Propagation des OEM<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rayonnement de sources en espace libre<br>&#8211; rappels des equations de Maxwell et conditions d&#8217;application<br>&#8211; \u00e9quations de maxwell en r\u00e9gime harmonique<br>&#8211; relations de continuit\u00e9<br>&#8211; \u00e9quations de Helmholtz<br>&#8211; r\u00e9solution des \u00e9quations de propagation en espace libre en pr\u00e9sence de sources<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OEM en pr\u00e9sence d&#8217;obstacles<br>&#8211; Principe d&#8217;\u00e9quivalence de Rayleigh-Gans et r\u00e9solution des \u00e9quations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diffraction par une surface<br>&#8211; plane infinie<br>&#8211; plane limit\u00e9e<br>&#8211; non-plane<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diffusion\/absorption\/\u00e9mission par des particules<br>&#8211; principe de r\u00e9solution<br>&#8211; solutions de Mie\/limites optique g\u00e9om\u00e9trique<br>&#8211; approximation de Rayleigh-Gans<br>&#8211; Qabs\/Qsca\/Qext, param\u00e8tre d&#8217;assym\u00e9trie, fonction de phase<br>&#8211; cons\u00e9quences et cas pratique<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Partie II : interaction mati\u00e8re-ondes EM<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mod\u00e8les de Drude et Lorentz<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mod\u00e8le de Debye<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Relations de Kramers-Kr\u00f6nig<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00e8gles de m\u00e9lange Maxwell-Garnett et Bruggemann<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Beckmann A. &amp; Spizzichino A. (1987),&nbsp;<em>The scattering of electromagnetic waves from rough surfaces<\/em>, Artech House Radar Library, 512 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Born M. &amp; Wolf E. (1999), <em>Principles of optics: Electromagnetic theory of propagation, interference and diffraction of light<\/em>, Cambridge University Press, 985 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brekhovski L.M. &amp; Godin O.A. (1998),&nbsp;<em>Acoustics of Layered Media I: Plane and Quasi-Plane Waves<\/em>, Springer, 250 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chew W.C. (1999),&nbsp;<em>Waves and Fields in Inhomogeneous Media<\/em>, Wiley-IEEE Press, 632 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dassios G. &amp; Kleinman R. (2000),&nbsp;<em>Low Frequency Scattering<\/em>, Oxford University Press, 320 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fournet G. (1979), <em>Electromagn\u00e9tisme : \u00e0 partir des \u00e9quations locales<\/em>, Masson, 478 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ishimaru A. (1999),&nbsp;<em>Waves Propagation and Scattering in Random Media<\/em>, Wiley-IEEE Press, 600 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kaufman A.A. &amp; Keller G.V. (1985),&nbsp;<em>Inductive Mining Prospecting, Part 1: Theory<\/em>, Elsevier, 617 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kong J.A. (1986),&nbsp;<em>Electromagnetic Wave Theory<\/em>, John Wiley &amp; Sons Inc, 710 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Petit R. (2011).&nbsp;<em>Electromagnetic Theory of Gratings<\/em>, Springer, 304 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Roubine E. &amp; Bolomey J.C. (1978),&nbsp;<em>Antennes &#8211; Tome I,<\/em>&nbsp;Masson, 2020 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tai C.T. (1994),&nbsp;<em>Dyadic Green Function in Electromagnetic Theory<\/em>, IEEE, 343 pp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transfert radiatif dans l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Responsables : Cyril Crevoisier, Christof Janssen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction au transfert radiatif<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Cyril Crevoisier<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 21h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p>Ce cours pr\u00e9sente les concepts de transfert radiatif direct et inverse, qui sous-tendent l&#8217;\u00e9tude de l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re terrestre \u00e0 l&#8217;aide de satellites de t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection, dans le contexte des \u00e9tudes climatiques. Les variables physiques et les lois fondamentales sont rappel\u00e9es, ce qui conduit \u00e0 la d\u00e9rivation de l&#8217;\u00e9quation de transfert radiatif qui calcule le rayonnement \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique transmis ou \u00e9mis par l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re et mesur\u00e9 \u00e0 sa surface. Cette \u00e9quation implique diverses informations thermodynamiques, spectroscopiques et instrumentales. Les principaux codes de transfert radiatif sont d\u00e9crits. Enfin, le probl\u00e8me inverse qui consiste \u00e0 extraire les variables atmosph\u00e9riques \u00e0 partir de mesures radiom\u00e9triques est abord\u00e9 et illustr\u00e9 par de nombreux exemples impliquant des missions spatiales actuelles.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spectroscopie mol\u00e9culaire<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Christof Janssen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 7h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p>La spectroscopie mol\u00e9culaire est une m\u00e9thode cl\u00e9 pour d\u00e9terminer la signature spectrale de la Terre et des autres plan\u00e8tes du syst\u00e8me solaire, ainsi que des exoplan\u00e8tes. Elle vise \u00e0 enregistrer le rayonnement \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi ou \u00e9mis par une cible (surface ou atmosph\u00e8re) dans des bandes de fr\u00e9quences tr\u00e8s \u00e9troites. Elle joue notamment un r\u00f4le essentiel dans la surveillance de l&#8217;\u00e9volution de notre atmosph\u00e8re (a\u00e9rosols et mol\u00e9cules de gaz).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au cours des prochaines d\u00e9cennies, les grands t\u00e9lescopes \u00e9tendront l&#8217;observation \u00e0 de nouveaux domaines spectraux et stimuleront la recherche de vie sur les exoplan\u00e8tes. De nouveaux instruments con\u00e7us pour analyser la composition chimique de la basse atmosph\u00e8re terrestre (gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, polluants, etc.) utilisent des technologies qui permettent de mesurer des spectres avec une tr\u00e8s haute r\u00e9solution spectrale et un rapport signal\/bruit \u00e9lev\u00e9. L&#8217;interpr\u00e9tation de ces spectres n\u00e9cessite la ma\u00eetrise des techniques th\u00e9oriques et exp\u00e9rimentales d&#8217;analyse spectroscopique.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>J.M. Flaud (1992),&nbsp;<em>Spectroscopie des mol\u00e9cules d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat atmosph\u00e9rique<\/em>, Ecole d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 du CNRS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>J.M. Hollas (2003),&nbsp;<em>Spectroscopie<\/em>, Dunod, 400 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>J.M. Hollas (2004),&nbsp;<em>Modern spectroscopy<\/em>, John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., 482 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S. Payan (2013),&nbsp;<em>Radiative transfer and inversion<\/em>, Ecole d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 du CNRS &#8220;HiResMIR@CAES-Frejus-2013&#8221;, Fr\u00e9jus (France), 3-7 June 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L. R\u00e9galia, H. Tran, M. Leperec (2015),&nbsp;<em>SpecAtmo summer school trainings<\/em>, Fr\u00e9jus (France).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>J. Vander Auwera (2013),&nbsp;<em>Principles of vibration-rotation spectroscopy<\/em>, Ecole d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 du CNRS &#8220;HiResMIR@CAES-Frejus-2013&#8221;, Fr\u00e9jus (France), 3-7 June 2013.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Radiom\u00e9trie et t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection active 1 &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Responsables : Benoit Poussot, Julien Jumelet, Alice Le Gall&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e9orie des antennes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Benoit Poussot <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 12h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Principe de rayonnement d\u2019une antenne<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Description des diff\u00e9rents types d\u2019antennes et de leur utilisation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Caract\u00e9ristiques des antennes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rayonnement des courants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rayonnement des ouvertures planes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bilan de liaison<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00e9seaux d\u2019antennes et syst\u00e8mes multi antennes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Principe de radiom\u00e9trie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Qualit\u00e9s radiom\u00e9triques d\u2019une antenne<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<p>Picon O. (2009),&nbsp;<em>Les Antennes : th\u00e9orie, conception et applications<\/em>, Dunod, 371 pp.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection LiDAR<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Julien Jumelet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 9h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection micro-ondes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Alice Le Gall<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 9h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p>Ce cours est une introduction aux techniques d&#8217;observation de la Terre par micro-ondes passives et actives.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le Chevalier F. (2000),&nbsp;<em>Principes de traitement des signaux Radar et Sonar<\/em>, Masson, 270 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ulaby F.T., Moore R.K., Fung A.K. (1986),&nbsp;<em>Microwave Remote Sensing: Active and Passive, Volume I: Fundamentals and<\/em> <em>Radiometry<\/em>, Artech House Publishers, 456 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ulaby F.T., Moore R.K., Fung A.K. (1986),&nbsp;<em>Microwave Remote Sensing: Active and Passive, Volume II: Radar Remote Sensing<\/em> <em>and Surface Scattering and Emission Theory<\/em>, Artech House Publishers, 608 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ulaby F.T., Moore R.K., Fung A.K. (1986),&nbsp;<em>Microwave Remote Sensing: Active and Passive, Volume III: From Theory to<\/em> <em>Applications<\/em>, Artech House Publishers, 1120 pp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Radiom\u00e9trie et t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection active 2 &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Responsables : Morgane Chapelier, Juan Cuesta, Malik Chami, Jacqueline Boutin, St\u00e9phane Jacquemoud<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Syst\u00e8mes d\u2019imagerie optique&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Morgane Chapelier<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 6h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p>Aper\u00e7u des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019imagerie des satellites d\u2019observation de la Terre dans le domaine du rayonnement r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<p>Lier P., Valorge C., Briottet X. (2008),\u00a0<em>Imagerie spatiale : des principes d&#8217;acquisition au traitement des images optiques pour<\/em> <em>l&#8217;observation de la Terre<\/em>, Cepadues Editions, 844 pp.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection atmosph\u00e9rique<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Juan Cuesta<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 6h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p>Ce cours vise \u00e0 fournir une vue d\u2019ensemble des enjeux scientifiques li\u00e9s \u00e0 des probl\u00e9matiques soci\u00e9tales telles que le changement climatique, la pollution, etc., ainsi que des outils d\u2019observation spatiale utilis\u00e9s pour surveiller, analyser et comprendre ces ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Boucher O. (2012),\u00a0<em>A\u00e9rosols atmosph\u00e9riques<\/em><strong><em>\u00a0&#8211;<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et impacts climatiques<\/em>, Collection : Ing\u00e9nierie et d\u00e9veloppement durable, XIV, Springer, 248 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Burrows J.P., Platt U., Borrell P. (2011),\u00a0<em>The remote sensing of tropospheric composition from space<\/em>, Physics of Earth and Space Environments, XXXII, Springer, 549 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lee K.H., Li Z., Kim Y.J., Kokhanovsky A. (2009), Atmospheric aerosol monitoring from satellite observations: A history of three decades, in\u00a0<em>Atmospheric and biological environmental monitoring<\/em>, Springer, pp 13-38.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection de l\u2019oc\u00e9an<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Malik Chami, Jacqueline Boutin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 12h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection de la surface<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : St\u00e9phane Jacquemoud<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 12h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p>Ce cours constitue une introduction \u00e0 la caract\u00e9risation des surfaces terrestres par t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection, principalement dans le domaine solaire. Dans un premier temps, les diff\u00e9rents modes d\u2019interaction du rayonnement solaire avec les surfaces continentales sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La deuxi\u00e8me partie du cours est consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la d\u00e9termination des param\u00e8tres biochimiques et structuraux de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation par t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection hyperspectrale et multiangulaire, depuis l\u2019\u00e9chelle de la feuille jusqu\u2019\u00e0 celle de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, la derni\u00e8re partie aborde la quantification du bilan \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00e0 la surface de la Terre ainsi que son importance dans les mod\u00e8les climatiques. Une attention particuli\u00e8re est port\u00e9e \u00e0 la mod\u00e9lisation physique \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9chelles<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Asrar G. (1989),\u00a0<em>Theory and applications of optical remote sensing<\/em>, Wiley Interscience, 734 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Berthier S. (1993),\u00a0<em>Optique des milieux composites<\/em>, Polytechnica, 300 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Campbell G.S., Norman J.M. (1998),\u00a0<em>An introduction to environmental biophysics<\/em>, Springer, 286 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elias M., Lafait J. (2006),\u00a0<em>La couleur. Lumi\u00e8re, vision et mat\u00e9riaux<\/em>, Belin, 352 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gates D.M. (2003),\u00a0<em>Biophysical ecology<\/em>, Dover, 611 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hapke B. (1993),\u00a0<em>Theory of reflectance and emittance spectroscopy<\/em>, Cambridge University Press, 455 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hufty A. (2001),\u00a0<em>Introduction \u00e0 la climatologie<\/em>, De Boeck-Universit\u00e9, 542 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jones H.G., Vaughan R.A. (2010),\u00a0<em>Remote sensing of vegetation: principles, techniques, and applications<\/em>, Oxford University Press, 353 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liang S. (2003),\u00a0<em>Quantitative remote sensing of land surfaces<\/em>, Wiley-Interscience, 560 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monteith J.L., Unsworth M.H. (2008),\u00a0<em>Principles of environmental physics<\/em>, Academic Press, 418 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Myneni R.B., Ross J. (1991),\u00a0<em>Photon-vegetation interactions: applications in optical remote sensing and plant ecology<\/em>, Springer-Verlag, 565 pp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Orbites satellitaires et g\u00e9od\u00e9sie &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Responsables : Florent Deleflie, Samuel Nahmani, Armel Kerrest<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e9canique C\u00e9leste et orbite satellitaire&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Florent Deleflie<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 20h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p>Ce cours pr\u00e9sente les lois fondamentales de la m\u00e9canique spatiale qui r\u00e9gissent le mouvement des corps autour de la Terre. Il est illustr\u00e9 par des exemples analysant les diff\u00e9rences dans le mouvement k\u00e9pl\u00e9rien ainsi que les conditions d\u2019observation depuis le sol. Il pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement les caract\u00e9ristiques des principales orbites des satellites d\u2019observation de la Terre, en mettant particuli\u00e8rement l\u2019accent sur les orbites des satellites GNSS.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Capderou M. (2005),\u00a0<em>Satellites \u2013 Orbits and missions<\/em>, Springer, 564 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kaula W.M. (2000),\u00a0<em>Theory of satellite geodesy<\/em>\u00a0<em>: Applications of satellites to geodesy<\/em>, Dover Publications, 140 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Murray C.D., Dermott S.F. (2000),\u00a0<em>Solar System dynamics<\/em>, Cambridge University Press, 608 pp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GNSS &#8211; Global Navigation Satellite&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Samuel Nahmani<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 6h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p>Ce cours s\u2019appuie sur les notions acquises dans le cours de \u00ab M\u00e9canique c\u00e9leste \u00bb afin de les appliquer plus sp\u00e9cifiquement aux orbites des satellites. En \u00e9tudiant les mouvements relatifs entre l\u2019orbite, la Terre et le Soleil, il se concentre sur les satellites d\u2019observation de la Terre, et notamment sur le cas particuli\u00e8rement important des satellites h\u00e9liosynchrones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il aborde \u00e9galement la trace au sol des satellites, la r\u00e9p\u00e9titivit\u00e9 de leurs passages, l\u2019\u00e9volution de leur altitude, ainsi que les conditions g\u00e9om\u00e9triques de prise de vue (fauch\u00e9e, \u00e9chantillonnage spatial et temporel). Le cours se termine par une br\u00e8ve \u00e9tude des satellites en orbite autour de Mars ou d\u2019autres corps c\u00e9lestes.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Capderou M. (2003),\u00a0<em>Satellites \u2013 Orbites et missions<\/em>, Springer (Berlin, Paris), 504 pages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capderou M. (2005),\u00a0<em>Satellites \u2013 Orbits and missions<\/em>, Springer (Berlin), 564 pages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capderou M. (2012),\u00a0<em>Satellites : de Kepler au GPS<\/em>, Springer (Berlin, Paris), 866 pages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capderou M. (2014),\u00a0<em>Handbook of Satellite Orbits: from Kepler to GPS<\/em>, Springer (New York), 933 pages.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Droit spatial<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Armel Kerrest<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 9h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les sources du droit de l\u2019espace : sources internationales (trait\u00e9s spatiaux), sources internes (lois spatiales), sources contractuelles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019encadrement juridique des activit\u00e9s spatiales : t\u00e9l\u00e9communications par satellite, t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection par satellite, navigation par satellite, v\u00e9hicules suborbitaux habit\u00e9s et tourisme spatial<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La gestion contractuelle des risques engendr\u00e9s par les activit\u00e9s spatiales<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les aspects contentieux<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Achilleas P. (2009),\u00a0<em>Droit de l\u2019espace : t\u00e9l\u00e9communication, observation, navigation, d\u00e9fense, exploration<\/em>, Larcier, 384 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Martin A., Couston M., Ravillon L. (2009),\u00a0<em>Galileo : chronique d&#8217;une politique spatiale europ\u00e9enne annonc\u00e9e<\/em>, Lexis Nexis, 346 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kerrest A. et Collectif (2007),\u00a0<em>L&#8217;adaptation du droit de l&#8217;espace \u00e0 ses nouveaux d\u00e9fis : m\u00e9langes en l&#8217;honneur de Simone Courteix<\/em>, Editions A. Pedone, 318 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ravillon L. (1997),\u00a0<em>Les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications par satellite, aspects juridiques<\/em>,\u00a0Lexis Nexis, 509 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ravillon L. (2003),\u00a0<em>Le droit des activit\u00e9s spatiales : adaptation aux ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de commercialisation et de privatisation<\/em>,\u00a0Lexis Nexis, 678 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ravillon L. (2005),\u00a0<em>Le droit des activit\u00e9s spatiales \u00e0 l&#8217;aube du XXIe si\u00e8cle<\/em>,\u00a0Lexis Nexis, 349 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ravillon L. (2008),\u00a0<em>Gestion et partage des risques dans les projets spatiaux : questions d&#8217;actualit\u00e9<\/em>,\u00a0Editions A. Pedone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Science de la donn\u00e9e &#8211; Fondamentaux &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Responsable : Ga\u00eblle de Coetlogon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Traitement du signal<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Ga\u00eblle de Coetlogon<br>Organisation : 14h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Analyse de donn\u00e9es<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Ga\u00eblle de Coetlogon<br>Organisation : 14h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Science de la donn\u00e9e &#8211; avanc\u00e9e &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Responsable : Nobuaki Fuji, Guillaume Gastineau, S\u00e9bastien Rodriguez, Victor Pellet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<p>Equipe p\u00e9dagogique :Nobuaki Fuji, Guillaume Gastineau, S\u00e9bastien Rodriguez, Victor Pellet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e9orie des probl\u00e8mes inverses<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Nobuaki Fuji<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation 9h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tarantola A. (2005),&nbsp;<em>Inverse problem theory and methods for model parameter estimation<\/em>, Siam, 342 pp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9seau de neurones et intelligence artificielle <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Guillaume Gastineau<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 12h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TP en science de la donn\u00e9e avanc\u00e9e (ESA)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeurs : H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Chepfer, S\u00e9bastien Rodriguez<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 2 x 10h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mod\u00e9lisation num\u00e9rique pour la t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Responsable : Marc-Antoine Drouin, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Chepfer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Aper\u00e7u<\/summary>\n<p>Ces TP consistent en :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1 TP d&#8217;initiation \u00e0 l\u2019outil de gestion de code git<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3 TP python de manipulation et traitement de donn\u00e9es satellite<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4 TP fortran de manipulation et traitement de donn\u00e9es satellite<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mod\u00e9lisation num\u00e9rique en Python<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Marc-Antoine Drouin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 21 h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mod\u00e9lisation num\u00e9rique en langage compil\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Chepfer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 9 h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Bibliographie<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690000;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2 modules optionnels parmi 7 &#8211; 6 ETCS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Chimie atmosph\u00e9rique et qualit\u00e9 de l&#8217;air<\/strong> &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9quipe p\u00e9dagogique : Sol\u00e8ne Turquety<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 28h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<p>Ce cours vise \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter les m\u00e9canismes chimiques et physiques qui r\u00e9gissent l&#8217;\u00e9quilibre des composants \u00e0 courte dur\u00e9e de vie de l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re, les gaz \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tat de traces et les a\u00e9rosols. Comprendre et suivre leur \u00e9volution dans l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re est un enjeu soci\u00e9tal majeur, compte tenu de leur r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans l&#8217;habitabilit\u00e9 de la plan\u00e8te et des impacts forts d&#8217;un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre : d\u00e9gradation de la couche d&#8217;ozone dans la stratosph\u00e8re, d\u00e9gradation de la qualit\u00e9 de l&#8217;air pr\u00e8s de la surface, nombreuses interactions avec le climat. Les m\u00e9canismes impliqu\u00e9s seront d\u00e9crits par une combinaison d&#8217;expos\u00e9s, d&#8217;exercices appliqu\u00e9s et de travaux pratiques num\u00e9riques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une premi\u00e8re partie introduit les bases de la cin\u00e9tique chimique et des \u00e9quilibres photochimiques dans la troposph\u00e8re. L&#8217;\u00e9quilibre de la stratosph\u00e8re et d&#8217;\u00e9volution de la couche d&#8217;ozone sont ensuite \u00e9tudi\u00e9s. Le reste du cours est consacr\u00e9 plus sp\u00e9cifiquement \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension de la capacit\u00e9 oxydante de la troposph\u00e8re et de la composition et des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des a\u00e9rosols atmosph\u00e9riques. Les principaux processus impliqu\u00e9s dans le d\u00e9veloppement des \u00e9pisodes de pollution atmosph\u00e9rique \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9chelle urbaine et r\u00e9gionale, ainsi que les outils utilis\u00e9s par la communaut\u00e9 scientifique et les services de gestion de la qualit\u00e9 de l&#8217;air pour la surveillance et la pr\u00e9vision de la qualit\u00e9 de l&#8217;air, sont ensuite d\u00e9crits. Enfin, les nombreuses interactions entre chimie r\u00e9active et climat sont introduites.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nuages et a\u00e9rosols &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9quipe p\u00e9dagogique : H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Chepfer, Jean-Christophe Raut <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 28h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<p>Les nuages constituent la partie visible du cycle de l&#8217;eau dans l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re. Ils r\u00e9gulent les pr\u00e9cipitations et la vapeur d&#8217;eau atmosph\u00e9rique, interagissent avec la surface et la pollution (par exemple en produisant du smog) et sont l&#8217;un des principaux modulateurs de la temp\u00e9rature terrestre gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leur interaction avec les rayonnements solaires et telluriques. Les particules d&#8217;a\u00e9rosol jouent un r\u00f4le important sur la qualit\u00e9 de l&#8217;air, mais aussi sur le climat par leur interaction avec le rayonnement et les nuages. Sans particules d&#8217;a\u00e9rosol, la formation de nuages dans l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re ne se produirait pas aux temp\u00e9ratures et aux humidit\u00e9s relatives auxquelles on observe l&#8217;existence de nuages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce cours pr\u00e9sente les \u00e9l\u00e9ments cl\u00e9s de la physique des a\u00e9rosols, des nuages et des pr\u00e9cipitations, depuis l&#8217;\u00e9chelle locale (les particules composant les nuages) jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9chelle r\u00e9gionale (un syst\u00e8me nuageux) et \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9chelle mondiale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il comprend :<br>&#8211; R\u00e9troactions des nuages et lien avec la sensibilit\u00e9 climatique.<br>&#8211; Origine et composition chimique des a\u00e9rosols<br>&#8211; R\u00e9partition spatiale et verticale des particules dans l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re<br>&#8211; Microphysique des a\u00e9rosols : mouvement brownien, coagulation, condensation, d\u00e9p\u00f4t, nucl\u00e9ation des nuages<br>&#8211; Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques des a\u00e9rosols<br>&#8211; For\u00e7age radiatif des a\u00e9rosols : direct, semi-direct, indirect, impact sur les surfaces enneig\u00e9es et glac\u00e9es<br>&#8211; L&#8217;eau dans l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re : thermodynamique de l&#8217;air humide<br>&#8211; Microphysique des nuages chauds : formation et croissance des gouttelettes nuageuses<br>&#8211; Microphysique des nuages froids : formation et croissance des cristaux de glace<br>&#8211; Processus de pr\u00e9cipitation : pluie et neige<br>&#8211; Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques des nuages<br>&#8211; Effet des nuages sur les rayonnements<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Bilan \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des syst\u00e8mes climatiques<\/strong> &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9quipe p\u00e9dagogique : Francis Codron<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 28h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<p>General Organization of the Course<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1.&nbsp;The Earth seen as a whole: global processes and history<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2. Radiative Processes and Radiative-Convective Models (vertical dimension of the problem)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3. Atmospheric and Oceanic Transport (horizontal dimension of the problem)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4. Anthropogenic forcings and climate response: uncertainties and feedbacks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5.&nbsp;The COPs: what is the role expected from science<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Masterclass : Acad\u00e9mie spatiale &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9quipe p\u00e9dagogique : Philippe Lognonn\u00e9, Delphine Urbah, et intervenants invit\u00e9s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 1 semaine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<p>The MasterClass, hosted by the Acad\u00e9mie Spatiale d\u2019Ile de France and Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, take place during a full week in February.&nbsp; It is open to all students of Space related masters from all Universities of Ile de France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2025 and 2026 editions will be focused on &#8220;&#8221;Earth Resources Remote Sensing and Extra-terrestrial Resources Exploration and Utilization,&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During this week, 18 lectures will present the cutting-edge technologies in Earth resource monitoring from space, water related geodesy, and Earth remote sensing, as well as the exploration and utilization of extraterrestrial resources.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lecturers are from leading research laboratories (Polytechnique Montreal, CESBIO, GFZ Postam, Universit\u00e9 Luxembourg, Universit\u00e9 Paris Saclay, Institut de physique du Globe de Paris), large and small companies (Total Energy, Blue Origin, Ispace, MinersAI) and space agencies and international organizations (ESA, EEC, CNES).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to space related technologies, both in terms of instrumentation, data acquisition, data analysis and interpretation, some lectures present also AI applications, policy frameworks, and space mining economy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the 18 lectures, the program will offer one site visits, and case studies to provide hands-on experience. Lunches with the lecturers and a social event during one of the evening will offer networking opportunities and interactions with scientists and ingeneers involved in space utilization and space exploration. Two of the lectures are Directed Works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The evaluation is made through a QCM sent to the students a few weeks after the MasterClass and which has to be returned within 72 hours.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection de la <strong>tectonique et <\/strong>de la d\u00e9formation volcanique<\/strong> &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9quipe p\u00e9dagogique : Arthur Delorme, Rapha\u00ebl Grandin, Jean-Mathieu Nocquet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 28h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>General introduction to space geodesy (3h course) : shape of the Earth, gravity field, geoid, satellite orbits, geodetic techniques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>InSAR (3h course + 3h practical) : radar image formation, satellite acquisition modes, interferometry, atmospheric artifacts, applications to volcanic and tectonic deformation, processing of a real dataset.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GNSS (3h course + 3h practical) : basic principles, ionospheric and atmospheric corrections, reference frame, applications to seismic cycle, application to a real dataset.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Optical imagery (1h course + 2h practical) : optical image geometry, bundle adjustment, stereophotogrammetry, sub-pixel correlation, application to a real dataset.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Modeling (1h course + 2h practical) : basic principles of inverse problem theory, seismic slip inversion, volcano deformation, application to a real dataset.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection de l&#8217;hydrosph\u00e8re et de la cryosph\u00e8re<\/strong> &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9quipe p\u00e9dagogique : Olivier Bock, Laurent Metivier, Manon Dalaison<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 26h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<p>This course introduces the fundamentals of the Earth\u2019s water cycle, with a special focus on the hydrosphere and cryosphere, and their observation using remote sensing techniques, particularly geodesy and gravimetry methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The course is organized around general lectures and practical sessions covering the following topics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Earth\u2019s water cycle: stores, fluxes, and their quantification<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor using GNSS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remote sensing of the hydrosphere and cryosphere with geodesy and gravimetry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitoring surface and underground water resources<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Past and recent changes in global ice mass budget, sea level height, and atmospheric water vapor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The course includes an individual research project, which can involve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A study of a scientific paper<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thematic data analysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The development or testing of a remote sensing algorithm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection des surfaces plan\u00e9taires<\/strong> &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9quipe p\u00e9dagogique : C\u00e9cile Ferrari, S\u00e9bastien Rodriguez<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Organisation : 30h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Golden Age of Solar System exploration: from light dots to new worlds. An history of space exploration. General questions on the origin and evolution of the Solar System. Surfaces scars as fingerprints of endogenic and exogenic evolution processes: bombardments, space weathering, topography, composition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Multi-wavelengths remote sensing strategy: from radio to gamma photons. How to probe surfaces at various depths. Imaging and spectroscopy. Light-matter interactions and remote sensing instruments. Examples.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>From observations to structure and composition: modelling planetary surfaces. Commonly used analytical models. Modeling particles and surface scattering, energy balance and thermal emission.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Methodology (after Python lectures, end of semester) with Python 3 and Notebooks: Photometric models of planetary surfaces, energy balance and radiometry, thermal emission<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690000\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"M2\" class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Semestre 2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Travaux pratiques &#8211; 3 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Responsable UE : S\u00e9bastien Rodriguez<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<p>\u00c9quipe p\u00e9dagogique : Ir\u00e8ne Xueref, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Chepfer, S\u00e9bastien Rodriguez, Julien Jumelet, A. Pazmino, Yao-Veng T\u00e9, Ha Tran, Samuel Nahmani, Rodolphe Marion, Manon Dalaison<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#8217;ensemble de TP propos\u00e9s ici aux \u00e9tudiants a pour objectif de fournir un large panel de comp\u00e9tences en r\u00e9alisation, traitement et analyse de donn\u00e9es r\u00e9elles d&#8217;observation satellitaire et de m\u00e9thodes g\u00e9ophysiques d&#8217;observation pour la caract\u00e9risation de l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re et la surface de la Terre et des plan\u00e8tes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction au travail de recherche<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : I. Xueref, H. Chepfer, S. Rodriguez<br>Organisation : 3j<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TP Introduction au travail de recherche<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : J. Jumelet, A. Pazmino<br>Organisation : 4h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TP en spectroscopie mol\u00e9culaire<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : Y. T\u00e9, H. Tran<br>Organisation : 7h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TP en GNSS<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : S. Nahmani<br>Organisation : 6h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TP en communication radar<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : B. Poussot<br>Organisation : 3h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TP en traitement d&#8217;images hyperspectrales<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : R. Marion<br>Organisation : 6h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TP en radar p\u00e9n\u00e9trant<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professeur : M. Dalaison<br>Organisation : 10h<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#00690014;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stages et s\u00e9minaires &#8211; 24 ECTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Responsable UE : S\u00e9bastien Rodriguez, Victor Pellet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>En savoir plus<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>Professeurs : S\u00e9bastien Rodriguez, Victor Pellet<br><br>Organisation : Stage de master (4 mois minimum) en laboratoire ou entreprise. En compl\u00e9ment, s\u00e9rie de s\u00e9minaires obligatoires au cours de l&#8217;ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Semestre 1 Tronc commun &#8211; 54 ECTS R\u00e9visions Responsable : Marc-Antoine Drouin, Marine Bonazzola Rayonnement \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique &#8211; 3 ECTS Responsable [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-578","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paris-remote-sensing-master.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paris-remote-sensing-master.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paris-remote-sensing-master.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paris-remote-sensing-master.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paris-remote-sensing-master.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=578"}],"version-history":[{"count":144,"href":"https:\/\/paris-remote-sensing-master.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1394,"href":"https:\/\/paris-remote-sensing-master.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/578\/revisions\/1394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paris-remote-sensing-master.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}